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The term common system is shorthand for the United Nations common system of
salaries, allowances and other conditions of service . Its origin can be traced
to the relationship agreements concluded between the United Nations and the
specialized agencies. While the wording of these agreements varies, most of them
carry language to the effect that it is agreed to develop common personnel
standards, methods and arrangements designed to avoid serious discrepancies in
terms and conditions of employment, to avoid competition in recruitment of
personnel and to facilitate the interchange of personnel .
The common system was intended to prevent competition among the
organizations in staff recruitment and to facilitate exchange of staff. Other
rationales for a common system include:
- Efficiency/economy of scale: central maintenance of salary scales and
allowance schedules means far fewer resources have to be deployed for these
purposes in each organization;
- Equity/fairness: morale can be jeopardized when staff working side by side
have different conditions of service -- a uniform approach lessens such
dissatisfaction;
- Cost-efficiency/control: for the Member States, a common set of employment
conditions permits an overview of staff costs.
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